Ancient inscriptions: a reading guide
An alphabet chart is a starting point. Real inscriptions add handwriting, damaged letters, and historical context.
The Siloam inscription
A Hebrew text about workers meeting inside a water tunnel. Start here to connect the alphabet with an ancient Hebrew inscription.
The Tel Dan stele
An Aramaic victory inscription associated with the House of David. Learn why language and script must be kept separate.
Before you read
- Check the language and the date in the source.
- Compare the photograph with a scholarly transcription.
- Keep damaged or restored letters separate from visible letters.
- Use the alphabet chart for recognition, then consult the source for meaning.
Our guides link to research and museum records. Typed examples help you recognize the letters.
